CurrentPROPOSED STANDARDIETF stream

RFC 8083: Multimedia Congestion Control: Circuit Breakers for Unicast RTP Sessions

In plain English — editorial summary, not part of the RFC

The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is widely used in telephony, video conferencing, and telepresence applications. Such applications are often run on best-effort UDP/IP networks. If congestion control is not implemented in these applications, then network congestion can lead to uncontrolled packet loss and a resulting deterioration of the user's multimedia experience. The congestion control algorithm acts as a safety measure by stopping RTP flows from using excessive resources and protecting the network from overload. At the time of this writing, however, while there are several proprietary solutions, there is no standard algorithm for congestion control of interactive RTP flows. This document does not propose a congestion control algorithm. It instead defines a minimal set of RTP circuit breakers: conditions under which an RTP sender needs to stop transmitting media data to protect the network from excessive congestion. It is expected that, in the absence of long-lived excessive congestion, RTP applications running on best-effort IP networks will be able to operate without triggering these circuit breakers. To avoid triggering the RTP circuit breaker, any Standards Track congestion control algorithms defined for RTP will need to operate within the envelope set by these RTP circuit breaker algorithms.

Document record

Document ID
RFC8083
Published
March 2017
Authors
C. Perkins; V. Singh
Status
PROPOSED STANDARD
Stream
IETF
Area
wit
Pages
25
Also known as
Updates:
RFC 3550

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