RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification
In plain English — editorial summary, not part of the RFC
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is widely used to synchronize computer clocks in the Internet. This document describes NTP version 4 (NTPv4), which is backwards compatible with NTP version 3 (NTPv3), described in RFC 1305, as well as previous versions of the protocol. NTPv4 includes a modified protocol header to accommodate the Internet Protocol version 6 address family. NTPv4 includes fundamental improvements in the mitigation and discipline algorithms that extend the potential accuracy to the tens of microseconds with modern workstations and fast LANs. It includes a dynamic server discovery scheme, so that in many cases, specific server configuration is not required. It corrects certain errors in the NTPv3 design and implementation and includes an optional extension mechanism.
Document record
- Document ID
- RFC5905
- Published
- June 2010
- Authors
- D. Mills; J. Martin; J. Burbank; W. Kasch
- Status
- PROPOSED STANDARD
- Stream
- IETF
- Area
- int
- Pages
- 110
- Also known as
- —
Topics
Standards lineage
This document is one revision in a chain of 9 RFCs, each formally replacing the one before it.
- RFC 958 (1985)
- RFC 1059 (1988)
- RFC 1119 (1989)
- RFC 1305 (1992)
- RFC 1361 (1992)
- RFC 1769 (1995)
- RFC 2030 (1996)
- RFC 4330 (2006)
- RFC 5905 (2010)
Read the full history of Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification →
Referenced by
5 later RFCs formally update or obsolete part of this document.
- RFC 7822Network Time Protocol Version 4 (NTPv4) Extension FieldsUpdated
March 2016
- RFC 8573Message Authentication Code for the Network Time ProtocolUpdated
June 2019
- RFC 9109Network Time Protocol Version 4: Port RandomizationCurrent
August 2021
- RFC 9748Updating the NTP RegistriesCurrent
February 2025
- RFC 9769NTP Interleaved ModesCurrent
May 2025
Related documents
Ranked automatically by shared keywords, IETF area and stream — not by editorial selection.
- RFC 2030Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSIObsoleted
October 1996
- RFC 5906Network Time Protocol Version 4: Autokey SpecificationUpdated
June 2010
- RFC 7384Security Requirements of Time Protocols in Packet Switched NetworksCurrent
October 2014
- RFC 7821UDP Checksum Complement in the Network Time Protocol (NTP)Updated
March 2016
- RFC 8039Multipath Time SynchronizationCurrent
December 2016
- RFC 8633Network Time Protocol Best Current PracticesCurrent
July 2019
- RFC 8915Network Time Security for the Network Time ProtocolCurrent
September 2020
- RFC 2783Pulse-Per-Second API for UNIX-like Operating Systems, Version 1.0Current
March 2000
Also filed under
About this page
The document record above — title, authors, date, status, stream, area, relationships, DOI and errata — is imported verbatim from the public RFC Editor index. The “in plain English” section is editorial: written by The metasystema editorial team, not part of the RFC. Where the two differ, the RFC text governs.
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