CurrentINFORMATIONALIETF stream

RFC 9715: IP Fragmentation Avoidance in DNS over UDP

In plain English — editorial summary, not part of the RFC

The widely deployed Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS(0)) feature in the DNS enables a DNS receiver to indicate its received UDP message size capacity, which supports the sending of large UDP responses by a DNS server. Large DNS/UDP messages are more likely to be fragmented, and IP fragmentation has exposed weaknesses in application protocols. It is possible to avoid IP fragmentation in DNS by limiting the response size where possible and signaling the need to upgrade from UDP to TCP transport where necessary. This document describes techniques to avoid IP fragmentation in DNS.

Document record

Document ID
RFC9715
Published
January 2025
Authors
K. Fujiwara; P. Vixie
Status
INFORMATIONAL
Stream
IETF
Area
ops
Pages
13
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The document record above — title, authors, date, status, stream, area, relationships, DOI and errata — is imported verbatim from the public RFC Editor index. The “in plain English” section is editorial: written by The metasystema editorial team, not part of the RFC. Where the two differ, the RFC text governs.

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canonical URL: /rfc/9715-ip-fragmentation-avoidance-in-dns-over-udp