RFC 8148: Next-Generation Vehicle-Initiated Emergency Calls
In plain English — editorial summary, not part of the RFC
This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services mechanisms to support the next generation of emergency calls placed by vehicles (automatically in the event of a crash or serious incident, or manually invoked by a vehicle occupant) and conveying vehicle, sensor, and location data related to the crash or incident. Such calls are often referred to as "Automatic Crash Notification" (ACN), or "Advanced Automatic Crash Notification" (AACN), even in the case of manual trigger. The "Advanced" qualifier refers to the ability to carry a richer set of data. This document also registers a MIME media type and Emergency Call Data Type for the vehicle, sensor, and location data (often referred to as "crash data" even though there is not necessarily a crash) and an INFO package to enable carrying this and related data in SIP INFO requests. An external specification for the data format, contents, and structure is referenced in this document. This document reuses the technical aspects of next-generation Pan- European eCall (a mandated and standardized system for emergency calls by in-vehicle systems (IVSs) within Europe and other regions). However, this document specifies use of a different set of vehicle (crash) data, specifically, the Vehicle Emergency Data Set (VEDS) rather than the eCall Minimum Set of Data (MSD). This document is an extension of the IETF eCall document, with the primary differences being that this document makes the MSD data set optional and VEDS mandatory, and it adds attribute values to the metadata/control object to permit greater functionality. This document registers a new INFO package (identical to that registered for eCall but with the addition of the VEDS MIME type). This document also describes legacy (circuit-switched) ACN systems and their migration to next-generation emergency calling, to provide background information and context.
Document record
- Document ID
- RFC8148
- Published
- May 2017
- Authors
- R. Gellens; B. Rosen; H. Tschofenig
- Status
- PROPOSED STANDARD
- Stream
- IETF
- Area
- art
- Pages
- 40
- Also known as
- —
Topics
Related documents
Ranked automatically by shared keywords, IETF area and stream — not by editorial selection.
- RFC 8147Next-Generation Pan-European eCallCurrent
May 2017
- RFC 6881Best Current Practice for Communications Services in Support of Emergency CallingUpdated
March 2013
- RFC 7840A Routing Request Extension for the HTTP-Enabled Location Delivery (HELD) ProtocolCurrent
May 2016
- RFC 8787Location Source Parameter for the SIP Geolocation Header FieldCurrent
May 2020
- RFC 8606ISDN User Part (ISUP) Cause Location Parameter for the SIP Reason Header FieldCurrent
June 2019
- RFC 7163URN for Country-Specific Emergency ServicesCurrent
March 2014
- RFC 7090Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) CallbackCurrent
April 2014
- RFC 6444Location Hiding: Problem Statement and RequirementsCurrent
January 2012
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