Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol

This specification has been revised 3 times since RFC 3490 (2003). Each document below formally obsoleted the one before it; the versions still in force are listed first.

Revision timeline

  1. RFC 3490 (2003)
  2. RFC 3491 (2003)
  3. RFC 5890 (2010)
  4. RFC 5891 (2010)

Current versions — implement against these

Superseded versions — historical reference only

This lineage is derived automatically from the “obsoletes” relationships recorded in the public RFC Editor index — no editorial judgement is applied to the ordering. The most recent document in the chain is RFC 5891 (August 2010).